Conjugation

過ぎる

すぎるsugiru

pass

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 出る, 考える, つける

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative過ぎますすぎますsugimasu
    2. negative過ぎませんすぎませんsugimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative過ぎましたすぎましたsugimashita
    2. negative過ぎませんでしたすぎませんでしたsugimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 過ぎてすぎてsugite
    2. request過ぎてくださいすぎてくださいsugite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 過ぎましょうすぎましょうsugimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative過ぎたいすぎたいsugitai
    2. negative過ぎたくないすぎたくないsugitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative過ぎるすぎるsugiru
    2. negative過ぎないすぎないsuginai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative過ぎたすぎたsugita
    2. negative過ぎなかったすぎなかったsuginakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain過ぎているすぎているsugite iru
    2. polite過ぎていますすぎていますsugite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain過ぎられるすぎられるsugirareru
    2. polite過ぎられますすぎられますsugiraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 過ぎたらすぎたらsugitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain過ぎられるすぎられるsugirareru
    2. polite過ぎられますすぎられますsugiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 過ぎようすぎようsugiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order過ぎろすぎろsugiro
    2. ban過ぎるなすぎるなsugiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative過ぎればすぎればsugireba
    2. negative過ぎなければすぎなければsuginakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain過ぎさせるすぎさせるsugisaseru
    2. polite過ぎさせますすぎさせますsugisasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain過ぎさせられるすぎさせられるsugisaserareru
    2. polite過ぎさせられますすぎさせられますsugisaseraremasu