Conjugation

出る

でるderu

go out

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 考える, 過ぎる, つける

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative出ますでますdemasu
    2. negative出ませんでませんdemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative出ましたでましたdemashita
    2. negative出ませんでしたでませんでしたdemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 出てでてdete
    2. request出てくださいでてくださいdete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 出ましょうでましょうdemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative出たいでたいdetai
    2. negative出たくないでたくないdetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative出るでるderu
    2. negative出ないでないdenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative出たでたdeta
    2. negative出なかったでなかったdenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain出ているでているdete iru
    2. polite出ていますでていますdete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain出られるでられるderareru
    2. polite出られますでられますderaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 出たらでたらdetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain出られるでられるderareru
    2. polite出られますでられますderaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 出ようでようdeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order出ろでろdero
    2. ban出るなでるなderu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative出ればでればdereba
    2. negative出なければでなければdenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain出させるでさせるdesaseru
    2. polite出させますでさせますdesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain出させられるでさせられるdesaserareru
    2. polite出させられますでさせられますdesaseraremasu