Conjugation

欠ける

かけるkakeru

chip

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 目覚める, 責める, 唱える

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative欠けますかけますkakemasu
    2. negative欠けませんかけませんkakemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative欠けましたかけましたkakemashita
    2. negative欠けませんでしたかけませんでしたkakemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 欠けてかけてkakete
    2. request欠けてくださいかけてくださいkakete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 欠けましょうかけましょうkakemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative欠けたいかけたいkaketai
    2. negative欠けたくないかけたくないkaketakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative欠けるかけるkakeru
    2. negative欠けないかけないkakenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative欠けたかけたkaketa
    2. negative欠けなかったかけなかったkakenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain欠けているかけているkakete iru
    2. polite欠けていますかけていますkakete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain欠けられるかけられるkakerareru
    2. polite欠けられますかけられますkakeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 欠けたらかけたらkaketara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain欠けられるかけられるkakerareru
    2. polite欠けられますかけられますkakeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 欠けようかけようkakeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order欠けろかけろkakero
    2. ban欠けるなかけるなkakeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative欠ければかければkakereba
    2. negative欠けなければかけなければkakenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain欠けさせるかけさせるkakesaseru
    2. polite欠けさせますかけさせますkakesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain欠けさせられるかけさせられるkakesaserareru
    2. polite欠けさせられますかけさせられますkakesaseraremasu