Conjugation

唱える

となえるtonaeru

recite

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 責める, 欠ける, 控える

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative唱えますとなえますtonaemasu
    2. negative唱えませんとなえませんtonaemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative唱えましたとなえましたtonaemashita
    2. negative唱えませんでしたとなえませんでしたtonaemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 唱えてとなえてtonaete
    2. request唱えてくださいとなえてくださいtonaete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 唱えましょうとなえましょうtonaemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative唱えたいとなえたいtonaetai
    2. negative唱えたくないとなえたくないtonaetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative唱えるとなえるtonaeru
    2. negative唱えないとなえないtonaenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative唱えたとなえたtonaeta
    2. negative唱えなかったとなえなかったtonaenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain唱えているとなえているtonaete iru
    2. polite唱えていますとなえていますtonaete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain唱えられるとなえられるtonaerareru
    2. polite唱えられますとなえられますtonaeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 唱えたらとなえたらtonaetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain唱えられるとなえられるtonaerareru
    2. polite唱えられますとなえられますtonaeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 唱えようとなえようtonaeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order唱えろとなえろtonaero
    2. ban唱えるなとなえるなtonaeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative唱えればとなえればtonaereba
    2. negative唱えなければとなえなければtonaenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain唱えさせるとなえさせるtonaesaseru
    2. polite唱えさせますとなえさせますtonaesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain唱えさせられるとなえさせられるtonaesaserareru
    2. polite唱えさせられますとなえさせられますtonaesaseraremasu