Conjugation

すする

susuru

sniffle

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 遠ざかる, 挟まる, 起き上がる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeすすりますsusurimasu
    2. negativeすすりませんsusurimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeすすりましたsusurimashita
    2. negativeすすりませんでしたsusurimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. すすってsusutte
    2. requestすすってくださいsusutte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. すすりましょうsusurimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeすすりたいsusuritai
    2. negativeすすりたくないsusuritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeすするsusuru
    2. negativeすすらないsusuranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeすすったsusutta
    2. negativeすすらなかったsusuranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainすすっているsusutte iru
    2. politeすすっていますsusutte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainすすれるsusureru
    2. politeすすれますsusuremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. すすったらsusuttara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainすすられるsusurareru
    2. politeすすられますsusuraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. すすろうsusurō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderすすれsusure
    2. banすするなsusuru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeすすればsusureba
    2. negativeすすらなければsusuranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainすすらせるsusuraseru
    2. politeすすらせますsusurasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainすすらせられるsusuraserareru
    2. politeすすらせられますsusuraseraremasu