Conjugation

飛び出す

とびだすtobidasu

burst out

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, やり直す, 冷やす, 足す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative飛び出しますとびだしますtobidashimasu
    2. negative飛び出しませんとびだしませんtobidashimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative飛び出しましたとびだしましたtobidashimashita
    2. negative飛び出しませんでしたとびだしませんでしたtobidashimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 飛び出してとびだしてtobidashite
    2. request飛び出してくださいとびだしてくださいtobidashite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 飛び出しましょうとびだしましょうtobidashimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative飛び出したいとびだしたいtobidashitai
    2. negative飛び出したくないとびだしたくないtobidashitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative飛び出すとびだすtobidasu
    2. negative飛び出さないとびださないtobidasanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative飛び出したとびだしたtobidashita
    2. negative飛び出さなかったとびださなかったtobidasanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain飛び出しているとびだしているtobidashite iru
    2. polite飛び出していますとびだしていますtobidashite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain飛び出せるとびだせるtobidaseru
    2. polite飛び出せますとびだせますtobidasemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 飛び出したらとびだしたらtobidashitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain飛び出されるとびだされるtobidasareru
    2. polite飛び出されますとびだされますtobidasaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 飛び出そうとびだそうtobidasō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order飛び出せとびだせtobidase
    2. ban飛び出すなとびだすなtobidasu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative飛び出せばとびだせばtobidaseba
    2. negative飛び出さなければとびださなければtobidasanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain飛び出させるとびださせるtobidasaseru
    2. polite飛び出させますとびださせますtobidasasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain飛び出させられるとびださせられるtobidasaserareru
    2. polite飛び出させられますとびださせられますtobidasaseraremasu