Conjugation

閉まる

しまるshimaru

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Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 近寄る, 持ち帰る, 切り取る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative閉まりますしまりますshimarimasu
    2. negative閉まりませんしまりませんshimarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative閉まりましたしまりましたshimarimashita
    2. negative閉まりませんでしたしまりませんでしたshimarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 閉まってしまってshimatte
    2. request閉まってくださいしまってくださいshimatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 閉まりましょうしまりましょうshimarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative閉まりたいしまりたいshimaritai
    2. negative閉まりたくないしまりたくないshimaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative閉まるしまるshimaru
    2. negative閉まらないしまらないshimaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative閉まったしまったshimatta
    2. negative閉まらなかったしまらなかったshimaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain閉まっているしまっているshimatte iru
    2. polite閉まっていますしまっていますshimatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain閉まれるしまれるshimareru
    2. polite閉まれますしまれますshimaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 閉まったらしまったらshimattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain閉まられるしまられるshimarareru
    2. polite閉まられますしまられますshimararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 閉まろうしまろうshimarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order閉まれしまれshimare
    2. ban閉まるなしまるなshimaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative閉まればしまればshimareba
    2. negative閉まらなければしまらなければshimaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain閉まらせるしまらせるshimaraseru
    2. polite閉まらせますしまらせますshimarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain閉まらせられるしまらせられるshimaraserareru
    2. polite閉まらせられますしまらせられますshimaraseraremasu