Conjugation

閉じる

とじるtojiru

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Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 駆ける, 止める, 浴びる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative閉じますとじますtojimasu
    2. negative閉じませんとじませんtojimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative閉じましたとじましたtojimashita
    2. negative閉じませんでしたとじませんでしたtojimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 閉じてとじてtojite
    2. request閉じてくださいとじてくださいtojite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 閉じましょうとじましょうtojimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative閉じたいとじたいtojitai
    2. negative閉じたくないとじたくないtojitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative閉じるとじるtojiru
    2. negative閉じないとじないtojinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative閉じたとじたtojita
    2. negative閉じなかったとじなかったtojinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain閉じているとじているtojite iru
    2. polite閉じていますとじていますtojite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain閉じられるとじられるtojirareru
    2. polite閉じられますとじられますtojiraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 閉じたらとじたらtojitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain閉じられるとじられるtojirareru
    2. polite閉じられますとじられますtojiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 閉じようとじようtojiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order閉じろとじろtojiro
    2. ban閉じるなとじるなtojiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative閉じればとじればtojireba
    2. negative閉じなければとじなければtojinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain閉じさせるとじさせるtojisaseru
    2. polite閉じさせますとじさせますtojisasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain閉じさせられるとじさせられるtojisaserareru
    2. polite閉じさせられますとじさせられますtojisaseraremasu