Conjugation

重なる

かさなるkasanaru

overlap

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 混じる, 引き取る, 引きずる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative重なりますかさなりますkasanarimasu
    2. negative重なりませんかさなりませんkasanarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative重なりましたかさなりましたkasanarimashita
    2. negative重なりませんでしたかさなりませんでしたkasanarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 重なってかさなってkasanatte
    2. request重なってくださいかさなってくださいkasanatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 重なりましょうかさなりましょうkasanarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative重なりたいかさなりたいkasanaritai
    2. negative重なりたくないかさなりたくないkasanaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative重なるかさなるkasanaru
    2. negative重ならないかさならないkasanaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative重なったかさなったkasanatta
    2. negative重ならなかったかさならなかったkasanaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain重なっているかさなっているkasanatte iru
    2. polite重なっていますかさなっていますkasanatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain重なれるかさなれるkasanareru
    2. polite重なれますかさなれますkasanaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 重なったらかさなったらkasanattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain重なられるかさなられるkasanarareru
    2. polite重なられますかさなられますkasanararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 重なろうかさなろうkasanarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order重なれかさなれkasanare
    2. ban重なるなかさなるなkasanaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative重なればかさなればkasanareba
    2. negative重ならなければかさならなければkasanaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain重ならせるかさならせるkasanaraseru
    2. polite重ならせますかさならせますkasanarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain重ならせられるかさならせられるkasanaraserareru
    2. polite重ならせられますかさならせられますkasanaraseraremasu