Conjugation

遠慮する

えんりょするenryo suru

hold back

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 進学する, 過信する, 適応する

  • Like する

    遠慮する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 遠慮できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative遠慮しますえんりょしますenryo shimasu
    2. negative遠慮しませんえんりょしませんenryo shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative遠慮しましたえんりょしましたenryo shimashita
    2. negative遠慮しませんでしたえんりょしませんでしたenryo shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 遠慮してえんりょしてenryo shite
    2. request遠慮してくださいえんりょしてくださいenryo shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 遠慮しましょうえんりょしましょうenryo shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative遠慮したいえんりょしたいenryo shitai
    2. negative遠慮したくないえんりょしたくないenryo shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative遠慮するえんりょするenryo suru
    2. negative遠慮しないえんりょしないenryo shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative遠慮したえんりょしたenryo shita
    2. negative遠慮しなかったえんりょしなかったenryo shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain遠慮しているえんりょしているenryo shite iru
    2. polite遠慮していますえんりょしていますenryo shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain遠慮できるえんりょできるenryo dekiru
    2. polite遠慮できますえんりょできますenryo dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 遠慮したらえんりょしたらenryo shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain遠慮されるえんりょされるenryo sareru
    2. polite遠慮されますえんりょされますenryo saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 遠慮しようえんりょしようenryo shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order遠慮しろえんりょしろenryo shiro
    2. ban遠慮するなえんりょするなenryo suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative遠慮すればえんりょすればenryo sureba
    2. negative遠慮しなければえんりょしなければenryo shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain遠慮させるえんりょさせるenryo saseru
    2. polite遠慮させますえんりょさせますenryo sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain遠慮させられるえんりょさせられるenryo saserareru
    2. polite遠慮させられますえんりょさせられますenryo saseraremasu