Conjugation

越える

こえるkoeru

cross

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 助ける, 着る, 切れる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative越えますこえますkoemasu
    2. negative越えませんこえませんkoemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative越えましたこえましたkoemashita
    2. negative越えませんでしたこえませんでしたkoemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 越えてこえてkoete
    2. request越えてくださいこえてくださいkoete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 越えましょうこえましょうkoemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative越えたいこえたいkoetai
    2. negative越えたくないこえたくないkoetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative越えるこえるkoeru
    2. negative越えないこえないkoenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative越えたこえたkoeta
    2. negative越えなかったこえなかったkoenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain越えているこえているkoete iru
    2. polite越えていますこえていますkoete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain越えられるこえられるkoerareru
    2. polite越えられますこえられますkoeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 越えたらこえたらkoetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain越えられるこえられるkoerareru
    2. polite越えられますこえられますkoeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 越えようこえようkoeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order越えろこえろkoero
    2. ban越えるなこえるなkoeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative越えればこえればkoereba
    2. negative越えなければこえなければkoenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain越えさせるこえさせるkoesaseru
    2. polite越えさせますこえさせますkoesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain越えさせられるこえさせられるkoesaserareru
    2. polite越えさせられますこえさせられますkoesaseraremasu