Conjugation

諭す

さとすsatosu

reason with

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 見回す, 垂らす, 追い越す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative諭しますさとしますsatoshimasu
    2. negative諭しませんさとしませんsatoshimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative諭しましたさとしましたsatoshimashita
    2. negative諭しませんでしたさとしませんでしたsatoshimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 諭してさとしてsatoshite
    2. request諭してくださいさとしてくださいsatoshite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 諭しましょうさとしましょうsatoshimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative諭したいさとしたいsatoshitai
    2. negative諭したくないさとしたくないsatoshitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative諭すさとすsatosu
    2. negative諭さないさとさないsatosanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative諭したさとしたsatoshita
    2. negative諭さなかったさとさなかったsatosanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain諭しているさとしているsatoshite iru
    2. polite諭していますさとしていますsatoshite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain諭せるさとせるsatoseru
    2. polite諭せますさとせますsatosemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 諭したらさとしたらsatoshitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain諭されるさとされるsatosareru
    2. polite諭されますさとされますsatosaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 諭そうさとそうsatosō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order諭せさとせsatose
    2. ban諭すなさとすなsatosu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative諭せばさとせばsatoseba
    2. negative諭さなければさとさなければsatosanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain諭させるさとさせるsatosaseru
    2. polite諭させますさとさせますsatosasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain諭させられるさとさせられるsatosaserareru
    2. polite諭させられますさとさせられますsatosaseraremasu