Conjugation

見張る

みはるmiharu

guard

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 炙る, 聞き取る, 実る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative見張りますみはりますmiharimasu
    2. negative見張りませんみはりませんmiharimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative見張りましたみはりましたmiharimashita
    2. negative見張りませんでしたみはりませんでしたmiharimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 見張ってみはってmihatte
    2. request見張ってくださいみはってくださいmihatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 見張りましょうみはりましょうmiharimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative見張りたいみはりたいmiharitai
    2. negative見張りたくないみはりたくないmiharitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative見張るみはるmiharu
    2. negative見張らないみはらないmiharanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative見張ったみはったmihatta
    2. negative見張らなかったみはらなかったmiharanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain見張っているみはっているmihatte iru
    2. polite見張っていますみはっていますmihatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain見張れるみはれるmihareru
    2. polite見張れますみはれますmiharemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 見張ったらみはったらmihattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain見張られるみはられるmiharareru
    2. polite見張られますみはられますmihararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 見張ろうみはろうmiharō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order見張れみはれmihare
    2. ban見張るなみはるなmiharu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative見張ればみはればmihareba
    2. negative見張らなければみはらなければmiharanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain見張らせるみはらせるmiharaseru
    2. polite見張らせますみはらせますmiharasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain見張らせられるみはらせられるmiharaserareru
    2. polite見張らせられますみはらせられますmiharaseraremasu