Conjugation

苦しむ

くるしむkurushimu

suffer

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative苦しみますくるしみますkurushimimasu
    2. negative苦しみませんくるしみませんkurushimimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative苦しみましたくるしみましたkurushimimashita
    2. negative苦しみませんでしたくるしみませんでしたkurushimimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 苦しんでくるしんでkurushinde
    2. request苦しんでくださいくるしんでくださいkurushinde kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 苦しみましょうくるしみましょうkurushimimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative苦しみたいくるしみたいkurushimitai
    2. negative苦しみたくないくるしみたくないkurushimitakunai