Conjugation

耐える

たえるtaeru

withstand

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 間違える, 分ける, 備える

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative耐えますたえますtaemasu
    2. negative耐えませんたえませんtaemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative耐えましたたえましたtaemashita
    2. negative耐えませんでしたたえませんでしたtaemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 耐えてたえてtaete
    2. request耐えてくださいたえてくださいtaete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 耐えましょうたえましょうtaemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative耐えたいたえたいtaetai
    2. negative耐えたくないたえたくないtaetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative耐えるたえるtaeru
    2. negative耐えないたえないtaenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative耐えたたえたtaeta
    2. negative耐えなかったたえなかったtaenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain耐えているたえているtaete iru
    2. polite耐えていますたえていますtaete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain耐えられるたえられるtaerareru
    2. polite耐えられますたえられますtaeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 耐えたらたえたらtaetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain耐えられるたえられるtaerareru
    2. polite耐えられますたえられますtaeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 耐えようたえようtaeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order耐えろたえろtaero
    2. ban耐えるなたえるなtaeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative耐えればたえればtaereba
    2. negative耐えなければたえなければtaenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain耐えさせるたえさせるtaesaseru
    2. polite耐えさせますたえさせますtaesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain耐えさせられるたえさせられるtaesaserareru
    2. polite耐えさせられますたえさせられますtaesaseraremasu