Conjugation

演じる

えんじるenjiru

play

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 仕える, ぶつける, 追い詰める

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative演じますえんじますenjimasu
    2. negative演じませんえんじませんenjimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative演じましたえんじましたenjimashita
    2. negative演じませんでしたえんじませんでしたenjimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 演じてえんじてenjite
    2. request演じてくださいえんじてくださいenjite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 演じましょうえんじましょうenjimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative演じたいえんじたいenjitai
    2. negative演じたくないえんじたくないenjitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative演じるえんじるenjiru
    2. negative演じないえんじないenjinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative演じたえんじたenjita
    2. negative演じなかったえんじなかったenjinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain演じているえんじているenjite iru
    2. polite演じていますえんじていますenjite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain演じられるえんじられるenjirareru
    2. polite演じられますえんじられますenjiraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 演じたらえんじたらenjitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain演じられるえんじられるenjirareru
    2. polite演じられますえんじられますenjiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 演じようえんじようenjiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order演じろえんじろenjiro
    2. ban演じるなえんじるなenjiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative演じればえんじればenjireba
    2. negative演じなければえんじなければenjinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain演じさせるえんじさせるenjisaseru
    2. polite演じさせますえんじさせますenjisasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain演じさせられるえんじさせられるenjisaserareru
    2. polite演じさせられますえんじさせられますenjisaseraremasu