Conjugation

溶く

とくtoku

dissolve

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 導く, 追いつく, 磨く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative溶きますときますtokimasu
    2. negative溶きませんときませんtokimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative溶きましたときましたtokimashita
    2. negative溶きませんでしたときませんでしたtokimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 溶いてといてtoite
    2. request溶いてくださいといてくださいtoite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 溶きましょうときましょうtokimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative溶きたいときたいtokitai
    2. negative溶きたくないときたくないtokitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative溶くとくtoku
    2. negative溶かないとかないtokanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative溶いたといたtoita
    2. negative溶かなかったとかなかったtokanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain溶いているといているtoite iru
    2. polite溶いていますといていますtoite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain溶けるとけるtokeru
    2. polite溶けますとけますtokemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 溶いたらといたらtoitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain溶かれるとかれるtokareru
    2. polite溶かれますとかれますtokaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 溶こうとこうtokō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order溶けとけtoke
    2. ban溶くなとくなtoku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative溶けばとけばtokeba
    2. negative溶かなければとかなければtokanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain溶かせるとかせるtokaseru
    2. polite溶かせますとかせますtokasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain溶かせられるとかせられるtokaserareru
    2. polite溶かせられますとかせられますtokaseraremasu