Conjugation

泊まる

とまるtomaru

stay overnight

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 操る, 蹴る, 回る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative泊まりますとまりますtomarimasu
    2. negative泊まりませんとまりませんtomarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative泊まりましたとまりましたtomarimashita
    2. negative泊まりませんでしたとまりませんでしたtomarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 泊まってとまってtomatte
    2. request泊まってくださいとまってくださいtomatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 泊まりましょうとまりましょうtomarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative泊まりたいとまりたいtomaritai
    2. negative泊まりたくないとまりたくないtomaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative泊まるとまるtomaru
    2. negative泊まらないとまらないtomaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative泊まったとまったtomatta
    2. negative泊まらなかったとまらなかったtomaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain泊まっているとまっているtomatte iru
    2. polite泊まっていますとまっていますtomatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain泊まれるとまれるtomareru
    2. polite泊まれますとまれますtomaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 泊まったらとまったらtomattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain泊まられるとまられるtomarareru
    2. polite泊まられますとまられますtomararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 泊まろうとまろうtomarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order泊まれとまれtomare
    2. ban泊まるなとまるなtomaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative泊まればとまればtomareba
    2. negative泊まらなければとまらなければtomaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain泊まらせるとまらせるtomaraseru
    2. polite泊まらせますとまらせますtomarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain泊まらせられるとまらせられるtomaraserareru
    2. polite泊まらせられますとまらせられますtomaraseraremasu