Conjugation

気づく

きづくkizuku

realize

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 続く, 描く, 動く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative気づきますきづきますkizukimasu
    2. negative気づきませんきづきませんkizukimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative気づきましたきづきましたkizukimashita
    2. negative気づきませんでしたきづきませんでしたkizukimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 気づいてきづいてkizuite
    2. request気づいてくださいきづいてくださいkizuite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 気づきましょうきづきましょうkizukimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative気づきたいきづきたいkizukitai
    2. negative気づきたくないきづきたくないkizukitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative気づくきづくkizuku
    2. negative気づかないきづかないkizukanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative気づいたきづいたkizuita
    2. negative気づかなかったきづかなかったkizukanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain気づいているきづいているkizuite iru
    2. polite気づいていますきづいていますkizuite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain気づけるきづけるkizukeru
    2. polite気づけますきづけますkizukemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 気づいたらきづいたらkizuitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain気づかれるきづかれるkizukareru
    2. polite気づかれますきづかれますkizukaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 気づこうきづこうkizukō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order気づけきづけkizuke
    2. ban気づくなきづくなkizuku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative気づけばきづけばkizukeba
    2. negative気づかなければきづかなければkizukanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain気づかせるきづかせるkizukaseru
    2. polite気づかせますきづかせますkizukasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain気づかせられるきづかせられるkizukaserareru
    2. polite気づかせられますきづかせられますkizukaseraremasu