Conjugation

楽しむ

たのしむtanoshimu

enjoy

Godan verb, group 1, ending -mu.

Conjugated like 読む, 飲む, 含む, 進む, 住む, 悩む

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative楽しみますたのしみますtanoshimimasu
    2. negative楽しみませんたのしみませんtanoshimimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative楽しみましたたのしみましたtanoshimimashita
    2. negative楽しみませんでしたたのしみませんでしたtanoshimimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 楽しんでたのしんでtanoshinde
    2. request楽しんでくださいたのしんでくださいtanoshinde kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 楽しみましょうたのしみましょうtanoshimimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative楽しみたいたのしみたいtanoshimitai
    2. negative楽しみたくないたのしみたくないtanoshimitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative楽しむたのしむtanoshimu
    2. negative楽しまないたのしまないtanoshimanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative楽しんだたのしんだtanoshinda
    2. negative楽しまなかったたのしまなかったtanoshimanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain楽しんでいるたのしんでいるtanoshinde iru
    2. polite楽しんでいますたのしんでいますtanoshinde imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain楽しめるたのしめるtanoshimeru
    2. polite楽しめますたのしめますtanoshimemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 楽しんだらたのしんだらtanoshindara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain楽しまれるたのしまれるtanoshimareru
    2. polite楽しまれますたのしまれますtanoshimaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 楽しもうたのしもうtanoshimō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order楽しめたのしめtanoshime
    2. ban楽しむなたのしむなtanoshimu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative楽しめばたのしめばtanoshimeba
    2. negative楽しまなければたのしまなければtanoshimanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain楽しませるたのしませるtanoshimaseru
    2. polite楽しませますたのしませますtanoshimasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain楽しませられるたのしませられるtanoshimaserareru
    2. polite楽しませられますたのしませられますtanoshimaseraremasu