Conjugation

染まる

そまるsomaru

change color

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 乗り切る, サボる, 生まれ変わる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative染まりますそまりますsomarimasu
    2. negative染まりませんそまりませんsomarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative染まりましたそまりましたsomarimashita
    2. negative染まりませんでしたそまりませんでしたsomarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 染まってそまってsomatte
    2. request染まってくださいそまってくださいsomatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 染まりましょうそまりましょうsomarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative染まりたいそまりたいsomaritai
    2. negative染まりたくないそまりたくないsomaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative染まるそまるsomaru
    2. negative染まらないそまらないsomaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative染まったそまったsomatta
    2. negative染まらなかったそまらなかったsomaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain染まっているそまっているsomatte iru
    2. polite染まっていますそまっていますsomatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain染まれるそまれるsomareru
    2. polite染まれますそまれますsomaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 染まったらそまったらsomattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain染まられるそまられるsomarareru
    2. polite染まられますそまられますsomararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 染まろうそまろうsomarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order染まれそまれsomare
    2. ban染まるなそまるなsomaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative染まればそまればsomareba
    2. negative染まらなければそまらなければsomaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain染まらせるそまらせるsomaraseru
    2. polite染まらせますそまらせますsomarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain染まらせられるそまらせられるsomaraserareru
    2. polite染まらせられますそまらせられますsomaraseraremasu