Conjugation

曲げる

まげるmageru

bend

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 揚げる, 組み立てる, 見比べる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative曲げますまげますmagemasu
    2. negative曲げませんまげませんmagemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative曲げましたまげましたmagemashita
    2. negative曲げませんでしたまげませんでしたmagemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 曲げてまげてmagete
    2. request曲げてくださいまげてくださいmagete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 曲げましょうまげましょうmagemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative曲げたいまげたいmagetai
    2. negative曲げたくないまげたくないmagetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative曲げるまげるmageru
    2. negative曲げないまげないmagenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative曲げたまげたmageta
    2. negative曲げなかったまげなかったmagenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain曲げているまげているmagete iru
    2. polite曲げていますまげていますmagete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain曲げられるまげられるmagerareru
    2. polite曲げられますまげられますmageraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 曲げたらまげたらmagetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain曲げられるまげられるmagerareru
    2. polite曲げられますまげられますmageraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 曲げようまげようmageyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order曲げろまげろmagero
    2. ban曲げるなまげるなmageru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative曲げればまげればmagereba
    2. negative曲げなければまげなければmagenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain曲げさせるまげさせるmagesaseru
    2. polite曲げさせますまげさせますmagesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain曲げさせられるまげさせられるmagesaserareru
    2. polite曲げさせられますまげさせられますmagesaseraremasu