Conjugation

掛ける

かけるkakeru

hang

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 入れる, 始める, 受ける

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative掛けますかけますkakemasu
    2. negative掛けませんかけませんkakemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative掛けましたかけましたkakemashita
    2. negative掛けませんでしたかけませんでしたkakemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 掛けてかけてkakete
    2. request掛けてくださいかけてくださいkakete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 掛けましょうかけましょうkakemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative掛けたいかけたいkaketai
    2. negative掛けたくないかけたくないkaketakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative掛けるかけるkakeru
    2. negative掛けないかけないkakenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative掛けたかけたkaketa
    2. negative掛けなかったかけなかったkakenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain掛けているかけているkakete iru
    2. polite掛けていますかけていますkakete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain掛けられるかけられるkakerareru
    2. polite掛けられますかけられますkakeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 掛けたらかけたらkaketara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain掛けられるかけられるkakerareru
    2. polite掛けられますかけられますkakeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 掛けようかけようkakeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order掛けろかけろkakero
    2. ban掛けるなかけるなkakeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative掛ければかければkakereba
    2. negative掛けなければかけなければkakenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain掛けさせるかけさせるkakesaseru
    2. polite掛けさせますかけさせますkakesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain掛けさせられるかけさせられるkakesaserareru
    2. polite掛けさせられますかけさせられますkakesaseraremasu