Conjugation

捨てる

すてるsuteru

throw away

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 向ける, 集める, 迎える

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative捨てますすてますsutemasu
    2. negative捨てませんすてませんsutemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative捨てましたすてましたsutemashita
    2. negative捨てませんでしたすてませんでしたsutemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 捨ててすててsutete
    2. request捨ててくださいすててくださいsutete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 捨てましょうすてましょうsutemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative捨てたいすてたいsutetai
    2. negative捨てたくないすてたくないsutetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative捨てるすてるsuteru
    2. negative捨てないすてないsutenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative捨てたすてたsuteta
    2. negative捨てなかったすてなかったsutenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain捨てているすてているsutete iru
    2. polite捨てていますすてていますsutete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain捨てられるすてられるsuterareru
    2. polite捨てられますすてられますsuteraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 捨てたらすてたらsutetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain捨てられるすてられるsuterareru
    2. polite捨てられますすてられますsuteraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 捨てようすてようsuteyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order捨てろすてろsutero
    2. ban捨てるなすてるなsuteru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative捨てればすてればsutereba
    2. negative捨てなければすてなければsutenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain捨てさせるすてさせるsutesaseru
    2. polite捨てさせますすてさせますsutesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain捨てさせられるすてさせられるsutesaserareru
    2. polite捨てさせられますすてさせられますsutesaseraremasu