Conjugation

当たる

あたるataru

hit

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 乗る, 頑張る, 戻る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative当たりますあたりますatarimasu
    2. negative当たりませんあたりませんatarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative当たりましたあたりましたatarimashita
    2. negative当たりませんでしたあたりませんでしたatarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 当たってあたってatatte
    2. request当たってくださいあたってくださいatatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 当たりましょうあたりましょうatarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative当たりたいあたりたいataritai
    2. negative当たりたくないあたりたくないataritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative当たるあたるataru
    2. negative当たらないあたらないataranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative当たったあたったatatta
    2. negative当たらなかったあたらなかったataranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain当たっているあたっているatatte iru
    2. polite当たっていますあたっていますatatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain当たれるあたれるatareru
    2. polite当たれますあたれますataremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 当たったらあたったらatattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain当たられるあたられるatarareru
    2. polite当たられますあたられますatararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 当たろうあたろうatarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order当たれあたれatare
    2. ban当たるなあたるなataru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative当たればあたればatareba
    2. negative当たらなければあたらなければataranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain当たらせるあたらせるataraseru
    2. polite当たらせますあたらせますatarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain当たらせられるあたらせられるataraserareru
    2. polite当たらせられますあたらせられますataraseraremasu