Conjugation

妨げる

さまたげるsamatageru

hinder

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 焼ける, 固める, ひねくれる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative妨げますさまたげますsamatagemasu
    2. negative妨げませんさまたげませんsamatagemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative妨げましたさまたげましたsamatagemashita
    2. negative妨げませんでしたさまたげませんでしたsamatagemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 妨げてさまたげてsamatagete
    2. request妨げてくださいさまたげてくださいsamatagete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 妨げましょうさまたげましょうsamatagemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative妨げたいさまたげたいsamatagetai
    2. negative妨げたくないさまたげたくないsamatagetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative妨げるさまたげるsamatageru
    2. negative妨げないさまたげないsamatagenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative妨げたさまたげたsamatageta
    2. negative妨げなかったさまたげなかったsamatagenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain妨げているさまたげているsamatagete iru
    2. polite妨げていますさまたげていますsamatagete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain妨げられるさまたげられるsamatagerareru
    2. polite妨げられますさまたげられますsamatageraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 妨げたらさまたげたらsamatagetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain妨げられるさまたげられるsamatagerareru
    2. polite妨げられますさまたげられますsamatageraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 妨げようさまたげようsamatageyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order妨げろさまたげろsamatagero
    2. ban妨げるなさまたげるなsamatageru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative妨げればさまたげればsamatagereba
    2. negative妨げなければさまたげなければsamatagenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain妨げさせるさまたげさせるsamatagesaseru
    2. polite妨げさせますさまたげさせますsamatagesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain妨げさせられるさまたげさせられるsamatagesaserareru
    2. polite妨げさせられますさまたげさせられますsamatagesaseraremasu