Conjugation

咲く

さくsaku

bloom

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 磨く, 巻く, たどり着く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative咲きますさきますsakimasu
    2. negative咲きませんさきませんsakimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative咲きましたさきましたsakimashita
    2. negative咲きませんでしたさきませんでしたsakimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 咲いてさいてsaite
    2. request咲いてくださいさいてくださいsaite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 咲きましょうさきましょうsakimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative咲きたいさきたいsakitai
    2. negative咲きたくないさきたくないsakitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative咲くさくsaku
    2. negative咲かないさかないsakanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative咲いたさいたsaita
    2. negative咲かなかったさかなかったsakanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain咲いているさいているsaite iru
    2. polite咲いていますさいていますsaite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain咲けるさけるsakeru
    2. polite咲けますさけますsakemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 咲いたらさいたらsaitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain咲かれるさかれるsakareru
    2. polite咲かれますさかれますsakaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 咲こうさこうsakō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order咲けさけsake
    2. ban咲くなさくなsaku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative咲けばさけばsakeba
    2. negative咲かなければさかなければsakanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain咲かせるさかせるsakaseru
    2. polite咲かせますさかせますsakasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain咲かせられるさかせられるsakaserareru
    2. polite咲かせられますさかせられますsakaseraremasu