Conjugation

区切る

くぎるkugiru

divide

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, ひっくり返る, よみがえる, 散らかる

  • Godan, not ichidan

    It ends in -iru or -eru, but it is a godan verb: 区切ります, 区切らない.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative区切りますくぎりますkugirimasu
    2. negative区切りませんくぎりませんkugirimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative区切りましたくぎりましたkugirimashita
    2. negative区切りませんでしたくぎりませんでしたkugirimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 区切ってくぎってkugitte
    2. request区切ってくださいくぎってくださいkugitte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 区切りましょうくぎりましょうkugirimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative区切りたいくぎりたいkugiritai
    2. negative区切りたくないくぎりたくないkugiritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative区切るくぎるkugiru
    2. negative区切らないくぎらないkugiranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative区切ったくぎったkugitta
    2. negative区切らなかったくぎらなかったkugiranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain区切っているくぎっているkugitte iru
    2. polite区切っていますくぎっていますkugitte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain区切れるくぎれるkugireru
    2. polite区切れますくぎれますkugiremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 区切ったらくぎったらkugittara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain区切られるくぎられるkugirareru
    2. polite区切られますくぎられますkugiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 区切ろうくぎろうkugirō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order区切れくぎれkugire
    2. ban区切るなくぎるなkugiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative区切ればくぎればkugireba
    2. negative区切らなければくぎらなければkugiranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain区切らせるくぎらせるkugiraseru
    2. polite区切らせますくぎらせますkugirasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain区切らせられるくぎらせられるkugiraserareru
    2. polite区切らせられますくぎらせられますkugiraseraremasu