Conjugation

冷える

ひえるhieru

get cold

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 締める, 染める, 苦しめる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative冷えますひえますhiemasu
    2. negative冷えませんひえませんhiemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative冷えましたひえましたhiemashita
    2. negative冷えませんでしたひえませんでしたhiemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 冷えてひえてhiete
    2. request冷えてくださいひえてくださいhiete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 冷えましょうひえましょうhiemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative冷えたいひえたいhietai
    2. negative冷えたくないひえたくないhietakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative冷えるひえるhieru
    2. negative冷えないひえないhienai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative冷えたひえたhieta
    2. negative冷えなかったひえなかったhienakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain冷えているひえているhiete iru
    2. polite冷えていますひえていますhiete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain冷えられるひえられるhierareru
    2. polite冷えられますひえられますhieraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 冷えたらひえたらhietara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain冷えられるひえられるhierareru
    2. polite冷えられますひえられますhieraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 冷えようひえようhieyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order冷えろひえろhiero
    2. ban冷えるなひえるなhieru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative冷えればひえればhiereba
    2. negative冷えなければひえなければhienakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain冷えさせるひえさせるhiesaseru
    2. polite冷えさせますひえさせますhiesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain冷えさせられるひえさせられるhiesaserareru
    2. polite冷えさせられますひえさせられますhiesaseraremasu