Conjugation

借りる

かりるkariru

rent

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 問い合わせる, 揺れる, 通じる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative借りますかりますkarimasu
    2. negative借りませんかりませんkarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative借りましたかりましたkarimashita
    2. negative借りませんでしたかりませんでしたkarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 借りてかりてkarite
    2. request借りてくださいかりてくださいkarite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 借りましょうかりましょうkarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative借りたいかりたいkaritai
    2. negative借りたくないかりたくないkaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative借りるかりるkariru
    2. negative借りないかりないkarinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative借りたかりたkarita
    2. negative借りなかったかりなかったkarinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain借りているかりているkarite iru
    2. polite借りていますかりていますkarite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain借りられるかりられるkarirareru
    2. polite借りられますかりられますkariraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 借りたらかりたらkaritara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain借りられるかりられるkarirareru
    2. polite借りられますかりられますkariraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passive · Respect and modestyAlso show the Intermediate forms (6)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 借りようかりようkariyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order借りろかりろkariro
    2. ban借りるなかりるなkariru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative借りればかりればkarireba
    2. negative借りなければかりなければkarinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain借りさせるかりさせるkarisaseru
    2. polite借りさせますかりさせますkarisasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain借りさせられるかりさせられるkarisaserareru
    2. polite借りさせられますかりさせられますkarisaseraremasu

  6. Respect and modesty

    The verbs that replace this one: respect for what others do, modesty for what you do yourself.

    1. modesty拝借しますはいしゃくしますhaishaku shimasu