Conjugation

丸まる

まるまるmarumaru

curl up

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, うねる, つねる, うずくまる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative丸まりますまるまりますmarumarimasu
    2. negative丸まりませんまるまりませんmarumarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative丸まりましたまるまりましたmarumarimashita
    2. negative丸まりませんでしたまるまりませんでしたmarumarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 丸まってまるまってmarumatte
    2. request丸まってくださいまるまってくださいmarumatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 丸まりましょうまるまりましょうmarumarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative丸まりたいまるまりたいmarumaritai
    2. negative丸まりたくないまるまりたくないmarumaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative丸まるまるまるmarumaru
    2. negative丸まらないまるまらないmarumaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative丸まったまるまったmarumatta
    2. negative丸まらなかったまるまらなかったmarumaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain丸まっているまるまっているmarumatte iru
    2. polite丸まっていますまるまっていますmarumatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain丸まれるまるまれるmarumareru
    2. polite丸まれますまるまれますmarumaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 丸まったらまるまったらmarumattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain丸まられるまるまられるmarumarareru
    2. polite丸まられますまるまられますmarumararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 丸まろうまるまろうmarumarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order丸まれまるまれmarumare
    2. ban丸まるなまるまるなmarumaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative丸まればまるまればmarumareba
    2. negative丸まらなければまるまらなければmarumaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain丸まらせるまるまらせるmarumaraseru
    2. polite丸まらせますまるまらせますmarumarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain丸まらせられるまるまらせられるmarumaraserareru
    2. polite丸まらせられますまるまらせられますmarumaraseraremasu