Conjugation

与える

あたえるataeru

give

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 増える, 変える, 決める

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative与えますあたえますataemasu
    2. negative与えませんあたえませんataemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative与えましたあたえましたataemashita
    2. negative与えませんでしたあたえませんでしたataemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 与えてあたえてataete
    2. request与えてくださいあたえてくださいataete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 与えましょうあたえましょうataemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative与えたいあたえたいataetai
    2. negative与えたくないあたえたくないataetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative与えるあたえるataeru
    2. negative与えないあたえないataenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative与えたあたえたataeta
    2. negative与えなかったあたえなかったataenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain与えているあたえているataete iru
    2. polite与えていますあたえていますataete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain与えられるあたえられるataerareru
    2. polite与えられますあたえられますataeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 与えたらあたえたらataetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain与えられるあたえられるataerareru
    2. polite与えられますあたえられますataeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 与えようあたえようataeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order与えろあたえろataero
    2. ban与えるなあたえるなataeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative与えればあたえればataereba
    2. negative与えなければあたえなければataenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain与えさせるあたえさせるataesaseru
    2. polite与えさせますあたえさせますataesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain与えさせられるあたえさせられるataesaserareru
    2. polite与えさせられますあたえさせられますataesaseraremasu