Conjugation

下がる

さがるsagaru

drop

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 集まる, 見つかる, 通る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative下がりますさがりますsagarimasu
    2. negative下がりませんさがりませんsagarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative下がりましたさがりましたsagarimashita
    2. negative下がりませんでしたさがりませんでしたsagarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 下がってさがってsagatte
    2. request下がってくださいさがってくださいsagatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 下がりましょうさがりましょうsagarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative下がりたいさがりたいsagaritai
    2. negative下がりたくないさがりたくないsagaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative下がるさがるsagaru
    2. negative下がらないさがらないsagaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative下がったさがったsagatta
    2. negative下がらなかったさがらなかったsagaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain下がっているさがっているsagatte iru
    2. polite下がっていますさがっていますsagatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain下がれるさがれるsagareru
    2. polite下がれますさがれますsagaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 下がったらさがったらsagattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain下がられるさがられるsagarareru
    2. polite下がられますさがられますsagararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 下がろうさがろうsagarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order下がれさがれsagare
    2. ban下がるなさがるなsagaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative下がればさがればsagareba
    2. negative下がらなければさがらなければsagaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain下がらせるさがらせるsagaraseru
    2. polite下がらせますさがらせますsagarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain下がらせられるさがらせられるsagaraserareru
    2. polite下がらせられますさがらせられますsagaraseraremasu