Conjugation

よそう

yosou

serve

Godan verb, group 1, ending -u.

Conjugated like 言う, 思う, 使う, 振る舞う, 酔っ払う, 養う

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeよそいますyosoimasu
    2. negativeよそいませんyosoimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeよそいましたyosoimashita
    2. negativeよそいませんでしたyosoimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. よそってyosotte
    2. requestよそってくださいyosotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. よそいましょうyosoimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeよそいたいyosoitai
    2. negativeよそいたくないyosoitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeよそうyosou
    2. negativeよそわないyosowanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeよそったyosotta
    2. negativeよそわなかったyosowanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainよそっているyosotte iru
    2. politeよそっていますyosotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainよそえるyosoeru
    2. politeよそえますyosoemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. よそったらyosottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainよそわれるyosowareru
    2. politeよそわれますyosowaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. よそおうyosoō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderよそえyosoe
    2. banよそうなyosou na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeよそえばyosoeba
    2. negativeよそわなければyosowanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainよそわせるyosowaseru
    2. politeよそわせますyosowasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainよそわせられるyosowaserareru
    2. politeよそわせられますyosowaseraremasu