Conjugation

つぶる

tsuburu

close one's eyes

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 生き返る, 温まる, 切り替わる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeつぶりますtsuburimasu
    2. negativeつぶりませんtsuburimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeつぶりましたtsuburimashita
    2. negativeつぶりませんでしたtsuburimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. つぶってtsubutte
    2. requestつぶってくださいtsubutte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. つぶりましょうtsuburimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeつぶりたいtsuburitai
    2. negativeつぶりたくないtsuburitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeつぶるtsuburu
    2. negativeつぶらないtsuburanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeつぶったtsubutta
    2. negativeつぶらなかったtsuburanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainつぶっているtsubutte iru
    2. politeつぶっていますtsubutte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainつぶれるtsubureru
    2. politeつぶれますtsuburemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. つぶったらtsubuttara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainつぶられるtsuburareru
    2. politeつぶられますtsuburaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. つぶろうtsuburō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderつぶれtsubure
    2. banつぶるなtsuburu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeつぶればtsubureba
    2. negativeつぶらなければtsuburanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainつぶらせるtsuburaseru
    2. politeつぶらせますtsuburasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainつぶらせられるtsuburaserareru
    2. politeつぶらせられますtsuburaseraremasu