Conjugation

こぼれる

koboreru

spill

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 沈める, 心がける, 干からびる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeこぼれますkoboremasu
    2. negativeこぼれませんkoboremasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeこぼれましたkoboremashita
    2. negativeこぼれませんでしたkoboremasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. こぼれてkoborete
    2. requestこぼれてくださいkoborete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. こぼれましょうkoboremashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeこぼれたいkoboretai
    2. negativeこぼれたくないkoboretakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeこぼれるkoboreru
    2. negativeこぼれないkoborenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeこぼれたkoboreta
    2. negativeこぼれなかったkoborenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainこぼれているkoborete iru
    2. politeこぼれていますkoborete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainこぼれられるkoborerareru
    2. politeこぼれられますkoboreraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. こぼれたらkoboretara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainこぼれられるkoborerareru
    2. politeこぼれられますkoboreraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. こぼれようkoboreyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderこぼれろkoborero
    2. banこぼれるなkoboreru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeこぼれればkoborereba
    2. negativeこぼれなければkoborenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainこぼれさせるkoboresaseru
    2. politeこぼれさせますkoboresasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainこぼれさせられるkoboresaserareru
    2. politeこぼれさせられますkoboresaseraremasu