Conjugation

こなす

konasu

complete

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 逃げ出す, 追い出す, 呼び出す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeこなしますkonashimasu
    2. negativeこなしませんkonashimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeこなしましたkonashimashita
    2. negativeこなしませんでしたkonashimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. こなしてkonashite
    2. requestこなしてくださいkonashite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. こなしましょうkonashimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeこなしたいkonashitai
    2. negativeこなしたくないkonashitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeこなすkonasu
    2. negativeこなさないkonasanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeこなしたkonashita
    2. negativeこなさなかったkonasanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainこなしているkonashite iru
    2. politeこなしていますkonashite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainこなせるkonaseru
    2. politeこなせますkonasemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. こなしたらkonashitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainこなされるkonasareru
    2. politeこなされますkonasaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. こなそうkonasō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderこなせkonase
    2. banこなすなkonasu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeこなせばkonaseba
    2. negativeこなさなければkonasanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainこなさせるkonasaseru
    2. politeこなさせますkonasasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainこなさせられるkonasaserareru
    2. politeこなさせられますkonasaseraremasu