Presente
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
- io sporgo
- tu sporgi
- lui / lei sporge
- noi sporgiamo
- voi sporgete
- loro sporgono
to stick out
Irregular verb, gerund sporgendo, past participle sporto, auxiliary essere.
Avere or essere
Here sporgere takes essere: il libro è sporto dalla scatola. With a direct object it takes avere: ha sporto la mano.
Lei, the polite you, takes the form of lui / lei: Lei parla.
After essere, the participle agrees with the subject: andato, andata, andati, andate.
Enough to talk about now, your plans, and the past.
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
The everyday past for a finished action: avere or essere plus the participle.
Past habits, descriptions, and what was going on.