Presente
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
- io mi riscaldo
- tu ti riscaldi
- lui / lei si riscalda
- noi ci riscaldiamo
- voi vi riscaldate
- loro si riscaldano
to warm up
Regular -are verb, gerund riscaldandosi, past participle riscaldato, auxiliary essere.
Mi, ti, si
The pronoun comes before the verb, mi riscaldo, and before the auxiliary: mi sono riscaldato. It attaches to commands, riscaldati, and to the infinitive and the gerund. A ban to tu has two orders: non riscaldarti / non ti riscaldare.
Lei, the polite you, takes the form of lui / lei: Lei parla.
After essere, the participle agrees with the subject: andato, andata, andati, andate.
Enough to talk about now, your plans, and the past.
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
The everyday past for a finished action: avere or essere plus the participle.
Past habits, descriptions, and what was going on.