Presente
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
- io certifico
- tu certifichi
- lui / lei certifica
- noi certifichiamo
- voi certificate
- loro certificano
to certify
Regular verb, ch, gh before e and i, gerund certificando, past participle certificato, auxiliary avere.
Lei, the polite you, takes the form of lui / lei: Lei parla.
Enough to talk about now, your plans, and the past.
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
The everyday past for a finished action: avere or essere plus the participle.
Past habits, descriptions, and what was going on.