Presente
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
- io mi appoggio
- tu ti appoggi
- lui / lei si appoggia
- noi ci appoggiamo
- voi vi appoggiate
- loro si appoggiano
to lean
Regular verb, ci, gi lose their i, gerund appoggiandosi, past participle appoggiato, auxiliary essere.
Mi, ti, si
The pronoun comes before the verb, mi appoggio, and before the auxiliary: mi sono appoggiato. It attaches to commands, appoggiati, and to the infinitive and the gerund. A ban to tu has two orders: non appoggiarti / non ti appoggiare.
Lei, the polite you, takes the form of lui / lei: Lei parla.
After essere, the participle agrees with the subject: andato, andata, andati, andate.
Enough to talk about now, your plans, and the past.
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
The everyday past for a finished action: avere or essere plus the participle.
Past habits, descriptions, and what was going on.