Presente
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
- io mi ammalo
- tu ti ammali
- lui / lei si ammala
- noi ci ammaliamo
- voi vi ammalate
- loro si ammalano
to fall ill
Regular -are verb, gerund ammalandosi, past participle ammalato, auxiliary essere.
Mi, ti, si
The pronoun comes before the verb, mi ammalo, and before the auxiliary: mi sono ammalato. It attaches to commands, ammalati, and to the infinitive and the gerund. A ban to tu has two orders: non ammalarti / non ti ammalare.
Lei, the polite you, takes the form of lui / lei: Lei parla.
After essere, the participle agrees with the subject: andato, andata, andati, andate.
Enough to talk about now, your plans, and the past.
What is happening now, habits, general truths, and plans: domani parto.
The everyday past for a finished action: avere or essere plus the participle.
Past habits, descriptions, and what was going on.