Présent
What is happening now, habits, and general truths.
- je vois
- tu vois
- il / elle / on voit
- nous voyons
- vous voyez
- ils / elles voient
« Il voit ses amis. »
to see
3rd group, irregular verb, auxiliary avoir, past participle vu.
Future in verr-
The future and the conditional are built on verr-: je verrai, je verrais.
Not to be confused with regarder
Voir is to see (je vois la mer d’ici); regarder, to look at or watch, on purpose (je regarde un film).
Underlined: the stem is not the infinitive’s.
Enough to talk about the present, the past, and the future.
What is happening now, habits, and general truths.
« Il voit ses amis. »
The everyday past for a finished action.
« Hier, il a vu ses amis. »
The spoken future for plans and near events.
« Demain, il va voir ses amis. »
Past habits, descriptions, and ongoing background.
« Avant, il voyait ses amis. »
Something that has just happened: venir de plus the infinitive.
« Il vient de voir ses amis. »
What will happen later, including promises and predictions.
« Demain, il verra ses amis. »
Polite requests, wishes, and hypotheses: “would …”.
« Il verrait ses amis si nécessaire. »
Orders, advice, and instructions. The subject in parentheses is not spoken.
A past action completed before another past action.
An action finished before a future moment: “will have …”.
Regrets and hypotheses that never happened: “would have …”.
After necessity, wishes, emotion, doubt, or conjunctions like bien que.
Subjunctive for an action already completed.
The written narrative past: novels, history, and fairy tales.
A literary action completed immediately before another past action.
Literary subjunctive used inside past-tense narration.
Literary subjunctive for an action completed before another.
Literary variant of the past conditional, matching the pluperfect subjunctive.