Présent
What is happening now, habits, and general truths.
- je connais
- tu connais
- il / elle / on connaît
- nous connaissons
- vous connaissez
- ils / elles connaissent
to know
3rd group, irregular verb, auxiliary avoir, past participle connu.
Conjugated like reconnaître, apparaître, paraître, disparaître, réapparaître
Not to be confused with savoir
Savoir is for a fact or a skill (je sais nager, je sais qu’il est là); connaître, for a person, a place or a thing you know (je connais Paris).
Underlined: the stem is not the infinitive’s.
Enough to talk about the present, the past, and the future.
What is happening now, habits, and general truths.
The everyday past for a finished action.
The spoken future for plans and near events.
Past habits, descriptions, and ongoing background.
Something that has just happened: venir de plus the infinitive.
What will happen later, including promises and predictions.
Polite requests, wishes, and hypotheses: “would …”.
Orders, advice, and instructions. The subject in parentheses is not spoken.
A past action completed before another past action.
An action finished before a future moment: “will have …”.
Regrets and hypotheses that never happened: “would have …”.
After necessity, wishes, emotion, doubt, or conjunctions like bien que.
Subjunctive for an action already completed.
The written narrative past: novels, history, and fairy tales.
A literary action completed immediately before another past action.
Literary subjunctive used inside past-tense narration.
Literary subjunctive for an action completed before another.
Literary variant of the past conditional, matching the pluperfect subjunctive.