Present simple
Habits, facts, and how things usually are. To say no or ask, add do or does: I don't retire, he doesn't retire.
- I / you / we / they retire
- he / she / it retires
prendre sa retraite
Regular verb.
In speech, the helping verbs shorten: I’m, he’s, we’re, I’ve, I’ll, I’d.
Enough to talk about now, the past, and your plans, and to give instructions.
Habits, facts, and how things usually are. To say no or ask, add do or does: I don't retire, he doesn't retire.
What is happening now, and plans already arranged: we’re leaving tomorrow.
A finished action at a past time: yesterday, in 2020. To say no or ask, add did: I didn't retire.
Plans and intentions, and what you can see coming: it’s going to rain.
Orders, advice, and instructions. Let’s suggests doing it together. To say no: don't retire.
The past linked to now: experiences, news, and what started earlier and still goes on: I’ve lived here for two years.
An action in progress at a past moment, often interrupted: I was cooking when you called.
Predictions, promises, offers, and decisions made now: I’ll help you.
An activity from the past until now, and how long it has lasted: I’ve been waiting for an hour.
The past before another past moment: when I arrived, the train had left.
An action in progress at a future moment: this time tomorrow, I’ll be flying.
What would happen in an imagined situation, and polite requests: if I had time, I would help.
What would have happened, but did not: if I had known, I would have come.
An activity that had been going on until a past moment: she was tired because she had been running.
An action finished before a future moment: by Friday, I’ll have finished.
How long an activity will have lasted at a future moment: in June, I’ll have been working here for a year.
An action that would be in progress in an imagined situation: if I were rich, I would be traveling now.
An activity that would have been going on in an imagined past: without the rain, we would have been playing outside.