Verbos irregulares

O passado e o particípio deles não terminam em -ed. Primeiro as formas americanas; em cinza, as outras formas corretas e as britânicas.

Verbo	Passado	Particípio	Significado
arisesurgir	arose	arisen	surgir
awakedespertar	awoke	awoken	despertar
beser, estar	was / were	been	ser, estar
bearsuportar	bore	borne	suportar
Em outro sentido, para um nascimento: born
beatbater, vencer	beat	beatenou beat	bater, vencer
becometornar-se, virar	became	become	tornar-se, virar
begincomeçar	began	begun	começar
benddobrar	bent	bent	dobrar
betapostar	bet	bet	apostar
biddar um lance	bidou bade	bidou bidden	dar um lance
bindamarrar	bound	bound	amarrar
bitemorder	bit	bitten	morder
bleedsangrar	bled	bled	sangrar
blowsoprar	blew	blown	soprar
breakquebrar	broke	broken	quebrar
breedcriar	bred	bred	criar
bringtrazer	brought	brought	trazer
broadcasttransmitir	broadcastou broadcasted	broadcastou broadcasted	transmitir
buildconstruir	built	built	construir
burnqueimar	burnedbrit. burnt	burnedbrit. burnt	queimar
burstestourar	burst	burst	estourar
buycomprar	bought	bought	comprar
castlançar	cast	cast	lançar
catchpegar	caught	caught	pegar
chooseescolher	chose	chosen	escolher
clingagarrar-se	clung	clung	agarrar-se
comevir	came	come	vir
costcustar	cost	cost	custar
creeprastejar	crept	crept	rastejar
cutcortar	cut	cut	cortar
dealdistribuir, lidar	dealt	dealt	distribuir, lidar
digcavar	dug	dug	cavar
divemergulhar	dovebrit. dived	dived	mergulhar
dofazer	did	done	fazer
drawdesenhar, sacar	drew	drawn	desenhar, sacar
dreamsonhar	dreamedbrit. dreamt	dreamedbrit. dreamt	sonhar
drinkbeber	drank	drunk	beber
drivedirigir	drove	driven	dirigir
dwellhabitar, morar	dweltou dwelled	dweltou dwelled	habitar, morar
eatcomer	ate	eaten	comer
fallcair	fell	fallen	cair
feedalimentar	fed	fed	alimentar
feelsentir	felt	felt	sentir
fightlutar, brigar	fought	fought	lutar, brigar
findencontrar, achar	found	found	encontrar, achar
fitservir, caber	fitbrit. fitted	fitbrit. fitted	servir, caber
Em outro sentido, ajustar ou instalar: fitted
fleefugir	fled	fled	fugir
flingarremessar, atirar	flung	flung	arremessar, atirar
flyvoar	flew	flown	voar
forbidproibir	forbade	forbidden	proibir
foreseeprever	foresaw	foreseen	prever
forgetesquecer	forgot	forgotten	esquecer
forgiveperdoar	forgave	forgiven	perdoar
forsakeabandonar	forsook	forsaken	abandonar
freezecongelar	froze	frozen	congelar
getconseguir, receber	got	gottenbrit. got	conseguir, receber
givedar	gave	given	dar
goir	went	gone	ir
grindmoer	ground	ground	moer
growcrescer	grew	grown	crescer
handwriteescrever à mão	handwrote	handwritten	escrever à mão
hangpendurar	hung	hung	pendurar
Em outro sentido, executar alguém: hanged
haveter	had	had	ter
hearouvir	heard	heard	ouvir
hideesconder	hid	hidden	esconder
hitbater	hit	hit	bater
holdsegurar	held	held	segurar
hurtmachucar, doer	hurt	hurt	machucar, doer
keepguardar, manter	kept	kept	guardar, manter
kneelajoelhar-se	kneltou kneeled	kneltou kneeled	ajoelhar-se
knittricotar	knittedou knit	knittedou knit	tricotar
knowsaber, conhecer	knew	known	saber, conhecer
laypôr, colocar	laid	laid	pôr, colocar
leadliderar, levar	led	led	liderar, levar
leaninclinar-se, apoiar-se	leanedbrit. leant	leanedbrit. leant	inclinar-se, apoiar-se
leapsaltar, pular	leapedbrit. leapt	leapedbrit. leapt	saltar, pular
learnaprender	learnedbrit. learnt	learnedbrit. learnt	aprender
leavesair, deixar	left	left	sair, deixar
lendemprestar	lent	lent	emprestar
letdeixar	let	let	deixar
lieestar deitado	lay	lain	estar deitado
Em outro sentido, mentir: lied
lightacender	litou lighted	litou lighted	acender
loseperder	lost	lost	perder
makefazer	made	made	fazer
meanquerer dizer, significar	meant	meant	querer dizer, significar
meetconhecer, encontrar	met	met	conhecer, encontrar
mistakeconfundir	mistook	mistaken	confundir
misunderstandentender mal	misunderstood	misunderstood	entender mal
mowcortar a grama	mowed	mowedou mown	cortar a grama
outdosuperar	outdid	outdone	superar
overcomesuperar	overcame	overcome	superar
overdoexagerar	overdid	overdone	exagerar
overhearouvir sem querer	overheard	overheard	ouvir sem querer
overrideanular, passar por cima de	overrode	overridden	anular, passar por cima de
overseesupervisionar	oversaw	overseen	supervisionar
oversleepperder a hora	overslept	overslept	perder a hora
overtakeultrapassar	overtook	overtaken	ultrapassar
overthrowderrubar	overthrew	overthrown	derrubar
paypagar	paid	paid	pagar
pleadimplorar, declarar-se	pleadedna fala pled	pleadedna fala pled	implorar, declarar-se
proveprovar, comprovar	proved	provedou proven	provar, comprovar
putpôr, colocar	put	put	pôr, colocar
quitparar, largar	quit	quit	parar, largar
readler	read	read	ler
rebuildreconstruir	rebuilt	rebuilt	reconstruir
redorefazer	redid	redone	refazer
resetredefinir, reiniciar	reset	reset	redefinir, reiniciar
retakeretomar, refazer	retook	retaken	retomar, refazer
rethinkrepensar	rethought	rethought	repensar
rewindrebobinar, voltar	rewound	rewound	rebobinar, voltar
rewritereescrever	rewrote	rewritten	reescrever
ridlivrar	rid	rid	livrar
rideandar de, montar	rode	ridden	andar de, montar
ringtocar	rang	rung	tocar
risesubir, nascer	rose	risen	subir, nascer
runcorrer	ran	run	correr
sawserrar	sawed	sawedou sawn	serrar
saydizer	said	said	dizer
seever	saw	seen	ver
seekbuscar, procurar	sought	sought	buscar, procurar
sellvender	sold	sold	vender
sendenviar, mandar	sent	sent	enviar, mandar
setcolocar, definir	set	set	colocar, definir
sewcosturar	sewed	sewnou sewed	costurar
shakesacudir	shook	shaken	sacudir
shavebarbear, raspar	shaved	shavedou shaven	barbear, raspar
sheartosquiar	sheared	shearedou shorn	tosquiar
shedperder, derramar	shed	shed	perder, derramar
shinebrilhar	shone	shone	brilhar
Em outro sentido, com complemento: shined
shootatirar	shot	shot	atirar
showmostrar	showed	shown	mostrar
shrinkencolher	shrankou shrunk	shrunk	encolher
shutfechar	shut	shut	fechar
singcantar	sang	sung	cantar
sinkafundar	sankou sunk	sunk	afundar
sitsentar	sat	sat	sentar
slaymatar	slew	slain	matar
Em outro sentido, arrasar (gíria): slayed
sleepdormir	slept	slept	dormir
slidedeslizar, escorregar	slid	slid	deslizar, escorregar
slingatirar, pendurar	slung	slung	atirar, pendurar
slinksair de fininho	slunk	slunk	sair de fininho
slitcortar, rasgar	slit	slit	cortar, rasgar
smellcheirar	smelledbrit. smelt	smelledbrit. smelt	cheirar
sneakesgueirar-se	sneakedna fala snuck	sneakedna fala snuck	esgueirar-se
sowsemear	sowed	sownou sowed	semear
speakfalar	spoke	spoken	falar
speedcorrer	spedou speeded	spedou speeded	correr
spellsoletrar	spelledbrit. spelt	spelledbrit. spelt	soletrar
spendgastar, passar	spent	spent	gastar, passar
spillderramar	spilledbrit. spilt	spilledbrit. spilt	derramar
spingirar	spun	spun	girar
spitcuspir	spatna fala spit	spatna fala spit	cuspir
splitdividir	split	split	dividir
spoilestragar, mimar	spoiledbrit. spoilt	spoiledbrit. spoilt	estragar, mimar
spreadespalhar	spread	spread	espalhar
springsaltar, brotar	sprangou sprung	sprung	saltar, brotar
standficar de pé	stood	stood	ficar de pé
stealroubar	stole	stolen	roubar
stickcolar, enfiar	stuck	stuck	colar, enfiar
stingpicar, arder	stung	stung	picar, arder
stinkfeder	stankou stunk	stunk	feder
strideandar a passos largos	strode	stridden	andar a passos largos
strikebater, atingir	struck	struck	bater, atingir
stringenfiar	strung	strung	enfiar
striveesforçar-se	stroveou strived	strivenou strived	esforçar-se
swearjurar	swore	sworn	jurar
sweepvarrer	swept	swept	varrer
swellinchar	swelled	swollenou swelled	inchar
swimnadar	swam	swum	nadar
swingbalançar	swung	swung	balançar
takepegar, levar	took	taken	pegar, levar
teachensinar	taught	taught	ensinar
tearrasgar	tore	torn	rasgar
telldizer, contar	told	told	dizer, contar
thinkpensar, achar	thought	thought	pensar, achar
throwjogar	threw	thrown	jogar
thrustenfiar, empurrar	thrust	thrust	enfiar, empurrar
treadpisar	trod	troddenou trod	pisar
undergopassar por	underwent	undergone	passar por
understandentender	understood	understood	entender
undodesfazer	undid	undone	desfazer
unwindrelaxar	unwound	unwound	relaxar
upholdmanter, defender	upheld	upheld	manter, defender
upsetchatear, perturbar	upset	upset	chatear, perturbar
wakeacordar	wokeou waked	wokenou waked	acordar
wearusar, vestir	wore	worn	usar, vestir
weavetecer	wove	woven	tecer
Em outro sentido, ziguezaguear: weaved
weepchorar	wept	wept	chorar
wetmolhar	wetou wetted	wetou wetted	molhar
winganhar, vencer	won	won	ganhar, vencer
windenrolar, dar corda	wound	wound	enrolar, dar corda
Em outro sentido, deixar sem fôlego: winded
withdrawretirar, sacar	withdrew	withdrawn	retirar, sacar
wringtorcer	wrung	wrung	torcer
writeescrever	wrote	written	escrever