Verbos irregulares
Su pasado y su participio no terminan en -ed. Primero las formas estadounidenses; en gris, las otras formas correctas y las británicas.
| Verbo | Pasado | Participio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| arisesurgir | arose | arisen | surgir |
| awakedespertar | awoke | awoken | despertar |
| beser, estar | was / were | been | ser, estar |
| bearsoportar | bore | borne | soportar |
| En otro sentido, para un nacimiento: born | |||
| beatvencer, golpear | beat | beateno beat | vencer, golpear |
| becomevolverse, convertirse en | became | become | volverse, convertirse en |
| beginempezar | began | begun | empezar |
| benddoblar | bent | bent | doblar |
| betapostar | bet | bet | apostar |
| bidpujar | bido bade | bido bidden | pujar |
| bindatar | bound | bound | atar |
| bitemorder | bit | bitten | morder |
| bleedsangrar | bled | bled | sangrar |
| blowsoplar | blew | blown | soplar |
| breakromper | broke | broken | romper |
| breedcriar, reproducirse | bred | bred | criar, reproducirse |
| bringtraer | brought | brought | traer |
| broadcasttransmitir | broadcasto broadcasted | broadcasto broadcasted | transmitir |
| buildconstruir | built | built | construir |
| burnquemar | burnedbrit. burnt | burnedbrit. burnt | quemar |
| burstreventar | burst | burst | reventar |
| buycomprar | bought | bought | comprar |
| castlanzar | cast | cast | lanzar |
| catchatrapar, agarrar | caught | caught | atrapar, agarrar |
| chooseelegir, escoger | chose | chosen | elegir, escoger |
| clingaferrarse | clung | clung | aferrarse |
| comevenir | came | come | venir |
| costcostar | cost | cost | costar |
| creeparrastrarse | crept | crept | arrastrarse |
| cutcortar | cut | cut | cortar |
| dealrepartir, tratar | dealt | dealt | repartir, tratar |
| digcavar | dug | dug | cavar |
| divezambullirse | dovebrit. dived | dived | zambullirse |
| dohacer | did | done | hacer |
| drawdibujar, sacar | drew | drawn | dibujar, sacar |
| dreamsoñar | dreamedbrit. dreamt | dreamedbrit. dreamt | soñar |
| drinkbeber, tomar | drank | drunk | beber, tomar |
| drivemanejar | drove | driven | manejar |
| dwellhabitar, morar | dwelto dwelled | dwelto dwelled | habitar, morar |
| eatcomer | ate | eaten | comer |
| fallcaer, caerse | fell | fallen | caer, caerse |
| feedalimentar, dar de comer | fed | fed | alimentar, dar de comer |
| feelsentir, sentirse | felt | felt | sentir, sentirse |
| fightpelear, luchar | fought | fought | pelear, luchar |
| findencontrar | found | found | encontrar |
| fitquedar, caber | fitbrit. fitted | fitbrit. fitted | quedar, caber |
| En otro sentido, ajustar o instalar: fitted | |||
| fleehuir | fled | fled | huir |
| flingarrojar, aventar | flung | flung | arrojar, aventar |
| flyvolar | flew | flown | volar |
| forbidprohibir | forbade | forbidden | prohibir |
| foreseeprever | foresaw | foreseen | prever |
| forgetolvidar | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
| forgiveperdonar | forgave | forgiven | perdonar |
| forsakeabandonar | forsook | forsaken | abandonar |
| freezecongelar | froze | frozen | congelar |
| getconseguir, recibir | got | gottenbrit. got | conseguir, recibir |
| givedar | gave | given | dar |
| goir | went | gone | ir |
| grindmoler | ground | ground | moler |
| growcrecer | grew | grown | crecer |
| handwriteescribir a mano | handwrote | handwritten | escribir a mano |
| hangcolgar | hung | hung | colgar |
| En otro sentido, ejecutar a alguien: hanged | |||
| havetener | had | had | tener |
| hearoír | heard | heard | oír |
| hideesconder | hid | hidden | esconder |
| hitgolpear | hit | hit | golpear |
| holdsostener, agarrar | held | held | sostener, agarrar |
| hurtlastimar, doler | hurt | hurt | lastimar, doler |
| keepguardar, mantener | kept | kept | guardar, mantener |
| kneelarrodillarse, hincarse | knelto kneeled | knelto kneeled | arrodillarse, hincarse |
| knittejer | knittedo knit | knittedo knit | tejer |
| knowsaber, conocer | knew | known | saber, conocer |
| layponer, colocar | laid | laid | poner, colocar |
| leadguiar, dirigir | led | led | guiar, dirigir |
| leaninclinarse, recargarse | leanedbrit. leant | leanedbrit. leant | inclinarse, recargarse |
| leapsaltar, brincar | leapedbrit. leapt | leapedbrit. leapt | saltar, brincar |
| learnaprender | learnedbrit. learnt | learnedbrit. learnt | aprender |
| leaveirse, dejar | left | left | irse, dejar |
| lendprestar | lent | lent | prestar |
| letdejar | let | let | dejar |
| lieestar acostado | lay | lain | estar acostado |
| En otro sentido, mentir: lied | |||
| lightencender, prender | lito lighted | lito lighted | encender, prender |
| loseperder | lost | lost | perder |
| makehacer | made | made | hacer |
| meanquerer decir, significar | meant | meant | querer decir, significar |
| meetconocer, encontrarse con | met | met | conocer, encontrarse con |
| mistakeconfundir | mistook | mistaken | confundir |
| misunderstandmalinterpretar, entender mal | misunderstood | misunderstood | malinterpretar, entender mal |
| mowcortar el pasto | mowed | mowedo mown | cortar el pasto |
| outdosuperar | outdid | outdone | superar |
| overcomesuperar | overcame | overcome | superar |
| overdoexagerar, excederse | overdid | overdone | exagerar, excederse |
| overhearoír por casualidad | overheard | overheard | oír por casualidad |
| overrideanular, invalidar | overrode | overridden | anular, invalidar |
| overseesupervisar | oversaw | overseen | supervisar |
| oversleepquedarse dormido | overslept | overslept | quedarse dormido |
| overtakerebasar | overtook | overtaken | rebasar |
| overthrowderrocar | overthrew | overthrown | derrocar |
| paypagar | paid | paid | pagar |
| pleadsuplicar, declararse | pleadedhablado pled | pleadedhablado pled | suplicar, declararse |
| provedemostrar, comprobar | proved | provedo proven | demostrar, comprobar |
| putponer | put | put | poner |
| quitdejar, renunciar | quit | quit | dejar, renunciar |
| readleer | read | read | leer |
| rebuildreconstruir | rebuilt | rebuilt | reconstruir |
| redorehacer, volver a hacer | redid | redone | rehacer, volver a hacer |
| resetreiniciar, restablecer | reset | reset | reiniciar, restablecer |
| retakevolver a tomar | retook | retaken | volver a tomar |
| rethinkreplantear | rethought | rethought | replantear |
| rewindrebobinar, regresar | rewound | rewound | rebobinar, regresar |
| rewritereescribir | rewrote | rewritten | reescribir |
| ridlibrar | rid | rid | librar |
| ridemontar, andar en | rode | ridden | montar, andar en |
| ringsonar | rang | rung | sonar |
| risesubir, elevarse | rose | risen | subir, elevarse |
| runcorrer | ran | run | correr |
| sawserrar | sawed | sawedo sawn | serrar |
| saydecir | said | said | decir |
| seever | saw | seen | ver |
| seekbuscar | sought | sought | buscar |
| sellvender | sold | sold | vender |
| sendenviar, mandar | sent | sent | enviar, mandar |
| setponer, fijar | set | set | poner, fijar |
| sewcoser | sewed | sewno sewed | coser |
| shakesacudir, agitar | shook | shaken | sacudir, agitar |
| shaverasurar, rasurarse | shaved | shavedo shaven | rasurar, rasurarse |
| sheartrasquilar, esquilar | sheared | shearedo shorn | trasquilar, esquilar |
| shedperder, mudar | shed | shed | perder, mudar |
| shinebrillar | shone | shone | brillar |
| En otro sentido, con complemento: shined | |||
| shootdisparar | shot | shot | disparar |
| showmostrar, enseñar | showed | shown | mostrar, enseñar |
| shrinkencoger, encogerse | shranko shrunk | shrunk | encoger, encogerse |
| shutcerrar | shut | shut | cerrar |
| singcantar | sang | sung | cantar |
| sinkhundirse | sanko sunk | sunk | hundirse |
| sitsentarse | sat | sat | sentarse |
| slaymatar | slew | slain | matar |
| En otro sentido, lucirse (coloquial): slayed | |||
| sleepdormir | slept | slept | dormir |
| slidedeslizarse, resbalar | slid | slid | deslizarse, resbalar |
| slingaventar, colgar | slung | slung | aventar, colgar |
| slinkirse a hurtadillas | slunk | slunk | irse a hurtadillas |
| slitrajar, cortar | slit | slit | rajar, cortar |
| smelloler | smelledbrit. smelt | smelledbrit. smelt | oler |
| sneakescabullirse | sneakedhablado snuck | sneakedhablado snuck | escabullirse |
| sowsembrar | sowed | sowno sowed | sembrar |
| speakhablar | spoke | spoken | hablar |
| speedir rápido | spedo speeded | spedo speeded | ir rápido |
| spelldeletrear | spelledbrit. spelt | spelledbrit. spelt | deletrear |
| spendgastar, pasar | spent | spent | gastar, pasar |
| spillderramar, tirar | spilledbrit. spilt | spilledbrit. spilt | derramar, tirar |
| spingirar, dar vueltas | spun | spun | girar, dar vueltas |
| spitescupir | spathablado spit | spathablado spit | escupir |
| splitdividir, partir | split | split | dividir, partir |
| spoilechar a perder, consentir | spoiledbrit. spoilt | spoiledbrit. spoilt | echar a perder, consentir |
| spreadextender, untar | spread | spread | extender, untar |
| springsaltar, brotar | sprango sprung | sprung | saltar, brotar |
| standestar de pie, pararse | stood | stood | estar de pie, pararse |
| stealrobar | stole | stolen | robar |
| stickpegar, clavar | stuck | stuck | pegar, clavar |
| stingpicar | stung | stung | picar |
| stinkapestar | stanko stunk | stunk | apestar |
| stridecaminar a zancadas | strode | stridden | caminar a zancadas |
| strikegolpear | struck | struck | golpear |
| stringensartar | strung | strung | ensartar |
| striveesforzarse | stroveo strived | striveno strived | esforzarse |
| swearjurar | swore | sworn | jurar |
| sweepbarrer | swept | swept | barrer |
| swellhincharse | swelled | swolleno swelled | hincharse |
| swimnadar | swam | swum | nadar |
| swingcolumpiarse, balancearse | swung | swung | columpiarse, balancearse |
| taketomar, llevar | took | taken | tomar, llevar |
| teachenseñar | taught | taught | enseñar |
| tearrasgar, romper | tore | torn | rasgar, romper |
| telldecir, contar | told | told | decir, contar |
| thinkpensar, creer | thought | thought | pensar, creer |
| throwlanzar, aventar | threw | thrown | lanzar, aventar |
| thrustclavar, empujar | thrust | thrust | clavar, empujar |
| treadpisar | trod | troddeno trod | pisar |
| undergosometerse a, pasar por | underwent | undergone | someterse a, pasar por |
| understandentender | understood | understood | entender |
| undodeshacer | undid | undone | deshacer |
| unwindrelajarse | unwound | unwound | relajarse |
| upholdmantener, defender | upheld | upheld | mantener, defender |
| upsetmolestar, afectar | upset | upset | molestar, afectar |
| wakedespertar | wokeo waked | wokeno waked | despertar |
| wearusar, llevar puesto | wore | worn | usar, llevar puesto |
| weavetejer | wove | woven | tejer |
| En otro sentido, zigzaguear: weaved | |||
| weepllorar | wept | wept | llorar |
| wetmojar | weto wetted | weto wetted | mojar |
| winganar | won | won | ganar |
| windenrollar, dar cuerda | wound | wound | enrollar, dar cuerda |
| En otro sentido, dejar sin aliento: winded | |||
| withdrawretirar | withdrew | withdrawn | retirar |
| wringexprimir, torcer | wrung | wrung | exprimir, torcer |
| writeescribir | wrote | written | escribir |